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亞臨界萃取和超臨界萃取的區(qū)別1、萃取介質(zhì)不同。超臨界萃取用二氧化碳,亞臨界萃取主要5種溶劑:丁烷、丙烷、二甲醚等。 2、壓力不同。超臨界萃取壓力在20-50MPa,亞臨界0.3-0.5MPa。 3、溫度:超臨界萃取40℃以上,亞臨界常溫或更低溫度。 4、亞臨界投資小,生產(chǎn)成本低,規(guī)模大。 Differences between subcritical and supercritical process 1. The extraction medium is different. Supercritical extraction with carbon dioxide CO2, subcritical extraction mainly with five solvents: butane, propane, DME, R134a and liqufied ammonia. 2. The pressure is different. Supercritical extraction pressure in 20-50MPa, subcritical 0.3-0.5MPa. 3. Temperature: supercritical extraction above 40 degree centigrade, subcritical is room temperature or lower temperature. 4. Subcritical extraction with smaller investment, lower production costs, larger scale. |